FPGA Workshop

Main Topics

1) Introduction to digital logic & design
2) Verilog HDL modeling & testing
3) FPGA's & using them.

We will be taking an approach of reviewing & learning digital design, implementing designs and methods of formally simulating and verifying designs before moving into FPGA oriented work. This will be a more engineering than hobbyist oriented workshop.

Hardware

We'll be covering some FPGA specific topics and projects using real hardware. The first half of the workshop will cover logic design, implementation and testing. This will allow people to put off ordering any hardware until they know that they actually want to pursue FPGA development, since the dev board I've chosen for this is not cheap but I feel is robust enough to be a good starting board for this group.

The hardware we'll be using is the Xilinx Spartan 3AN development kit. This kit is available from a few vendors for 199USD + shipping. This will be discussed more later on. The kit includes programming cable, and evaluation copies of some of the Xilinx tools."

Tools

Verilog Simulation and Waveform Viewing

Icarus verilog & gtkwave; for doing Verilog compilation, simulation and waveform viewing. A makefile has been made to simplify the flow for any exercises and projects we use these tools with. That makefile can be found here.

FPGA Toolchain

After we finish up with covering Verilog modeling, we'll move to the Xilinx ISE Webpack tools and actual work with FPGAs. This software is available from Xilinx for free, and is available for Windows and Linux platforms. This will be used for Verilog compilation, simulation, synthesis of designs, design mapping, place and routing of designs, bitstream generation and board programming.

Virtual Machine

An OpenSuse Virtual Machine (VMWare based) will be available for people to use in this course, if they wish. This will have the icarus verilog tools and GTKwave loaded on it, along with Firefox, gcc and make. The suseStudio team has encouraged the use of their VMs in such a manner (teaching workshops). This is being built in susestudio, and will be available as a live install as well.
When we move over to the Xilinx tools, people will have to download and install the Xilinx tools by themselves, since that material is copyrighted. Instructions will be given for doing that.

Lecture

Lecture/Discussions will mainly be based on content from a pair of courses in MIT's Opencourseware initiative. This content is licensed on the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial Share-alike 3.0 license; as a result, the electronic content generated by the workshop will also need to be made available under the same license.

A video archive will be made available for those unable to attend.

List of Lectures

This is currently an incomplete list, additional topics will be added as I solidify them - wgibb

Week	Date	Topics Covered	Exercise
1	October 7th, 2009	Workshop Introduction & Introduction to digital systems and design	Make sure people can run the Virtual Machine or FOSS tools
2	October 14th, 2009	Boolean Logic, combinatorial circuits and timing	Make sure people can run the Virtual Machine or FOSS tools
3	October 21st, 2009	Introduction to Verilog Coding, focusing on combinatorial circuits	Verilog Coding - Modular Full Adder Design and Simulation
4	October 28th, 2009	Digital Arithmetic and adder styles	Implement various adders, static gate delays & modeling their timing effects
5	November 11th, 2009	Introduction to Sequential Logic and Flip-Flops	Modeling & Simulation of Flip Flops and simple Sequential Logic
6	November 18th, 2009	Finite State Machines & You	Modeling of Finite State machines
7	November 25th, 2009	TBD	Practical FSM Exercise
8	December 2nd, 2009	Introduction to FPGAs - History, Capabilities and Features	Load up Xilinx Tools & conversion of past exercises into ISE Projects, time permitting
9	December 9th, 2009	Logic Synthesis & Design considerations with FPGAs	TBD
10	December 16th, 2009	TBD	TBD

Workshop requirements

This workshop will be free of charge to attend, but there are additional needs in order to fully benefit from attending the workshop.

• Open mind to learning
• Willingness to read documentation, as the capacity for independent research is important for doing hardware design.
• Willingness to commit time over this fall
• Either ability to run a VMWare virtual machine, the ability to convert the VM for virtualBox, or ability to install the icarus verilog/gtkwave tools on your own. This will likely necessitate a laptop of some sort.
• Xilinx.com account, for licensing Xilinx tools and IP.
• Hardware will NOT be required at the beginning of the course but will be needed later on to run exercises and to do any interesting projects

Workshop Instructor

William Gibb, mad scientist. For contacting him regarding the workshop, please email williamgibb+fpgaworkshop AT g m a i l D0t com [make the domain look like a real address]. Please use plus addressing to ensure a timely response to your message.

References

Grateful Dead Trees Reference

Fundamentals of Digital Logic with Verilog Design by Brown and Vranesic
Verilog Quickstart: A Practical Guide to Simulation and Synthesis in Verilog by Lee
FPGA Prototyping using Verilog Examples by Chu.

These texts will not be required for the course, but are very good launching points for the topics that we are covering.

Online References

FPGA Vendors

Xilinx
Altera
Actel
Atmel FPGA
Silicon Blue
Lattice Semiconductor
Achronix

Course Resources

Icaurus Verilog
GTKWave
Xilinx Design Tools
Xilinx Documentation
VMware Player - Free download for Windows and Linux
Convert VMware VMs to VirtualBox vms untested by course instructor

Spartan 3AN Starter Kit

Spartan 3AN Starter Kit
AVNet Spartan 3AN Starter Kit sales page
NuHorizons - Xilinx Vendor Do a search for HW-SPAR3AN-SK-UNI-G
Digi-key Spartan 3AN Starter Kit Sales page

General Resources

Open Circuit Design Open Source design tools
Doulos Digital Design Resources Good learning and design references
ASIC World Good learning references
FPGA4Fun Lots of available IP
Companion website for Professor Pong Chu's Verilog Book